{"id":1410,"date":"2024-11-27T05:12:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T05:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/?p=1410"},"modified":"2025-09-18T04:27:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T04:27:23","slug":"grain-boundary-diffusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/grain-boundary-diffusion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-single\">\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u6392\u5217 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process-400x269.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\" width=\"400\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process-200x135.jpg 200w, https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process-400x269.jpg 400w, https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process-600x404.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process-800x538.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process.jpg 1015w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d Grain<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u2014\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/what-is-a-rare-earth-magnet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0648<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/what-are-magnetic-poles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-footer\">\n<div class=\"post-tags\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"post-navigation thw-sept\">\n<div class=\"row no-gutters\">\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-6\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Basics of Grain Boundaries in Materials In crystalline materials, atoms are arranged in a highly ordered repeating pattern called a crystal lattice. However, these materials are rarely a single crystal. Instead, they consist of many small crystals called\u00a0grains. Each grain has its own crystal orientation, and the regions where grains [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-principle-of-Grain-Boundary-Diffusion-process.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2910,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410\/revisions\/2910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}