{"id":2558,"date":"2025-09-13T04:01:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T04:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/?p=2558"},"modified":"2025-09-15T01:32:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T01:32:53","slug":"magnetic-materials-in-motor-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/el\/magnetic-materials-in-motor-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<h3>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf (NdFeB):<\/strong> \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 drones.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf (SmCo):<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2-\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9:<\/strong> \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5- \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (Permalloy):<\/strong> \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391_intent: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/th>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (MGOe)<\/th>\n<th>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NdFeB<\/td>\n<td>35-55<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc (\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SmCo<\/td>\n<td>20-30<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<td>3-5<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u0394\/\u039d\u0391<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nickel-Iron Alloys<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u0394\/\u039d\u0391<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/el\/what-is-a-magnetic-moment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/el\/magnetic-anisotropy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3>Brushless DC Motors (BLDC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 BLDC \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 NdFeB<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 BLDC \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, drones \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2-\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u039cotor<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03af \u03bc Permanent magnet<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0430\u043b\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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