{"id":1655,"date":"2025-05-29T03:42:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/?p=1655"},"modified":"2025-05-29T03:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:42:14","slug":"what-is-permanent-magnet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/what-is-permanent-magnet\/","title":{"rendered":"Mis on p\u00fcsiv magnet?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mis on p\u00fcsiv magnet?<\/h1>\n

Magnetid on meie \u00fcmber igal pool, kuid kas olete kunagi m\u00f5elnud, mis teeb magnetist \u201ep\u00fcsiva\u201d? L\u00f5hume selle lahti.<\/p>\n

P\u00fcsiv magnet on tehtud materjalist, mis on magnetiseeritud ja suudab hoida oma magnetv\u00e4lja ilma elektri v\u00f5i muu energiaallikata.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Magnets play a role in everything from motors to sensors, and knowing how they work can help you choose the right one for your next project.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Which material is permanent magnet?<\/h2>\n

Magnets might seem like magic, but they are made from real materials with unique properties.<\/p>\n

Permanent magnets are usually made from neodymium, samarium cobalt, alnico, or ferrite materials, each offering distinct performance characteristics.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Choosing the right magnetic material<\/h3>\n

Different permanent magnets are designed for specific needs. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Materiaali<\/th>\nProperties<\/th>\nTavap\u00e4rased kasutusalad<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Neod\u00fcma (NdFeB)<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nHigh strength, low temp stability, prone to rust<\/td>\nHigh-performance motors, electronics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samariumi koobalt<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nGood strength, high temp stability, corrosion-resistant<\/td>\nAerospace, medical equipment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alnico<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nHigh temp tolerance, moderate strength<\/td>\nAndurid, kitarriv\u00e4ljap\u00e4\u00e4tsed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferriit (Savinik)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nInexpensive, corrosion-resistant, low strength<\/td>\nk\u00f5larid, k\u00fclmkapimagnetid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

In my experience, many clients initially request neodymium magnets for their strong pull force. However, after understanding the application\u2019s temperature and environment, we often switch to samarium cobalt for high heat resistance or ferrite for cost savings.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

How do you know if a magnet is permanent?<\/h2>\n

It can be tricky to tell, but there are some easy signs to spot.<\/p>\n

A magnet is permanent if it can attract ferromagnetic materials and retain magnetism even without an external power source.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Testing for permanence<\/h3>\n

Here are a few methods I use when evaluating if a magnet is permanent:<\/p>\n

1. Observe Its Behavior<\/strong><\/h4>\n

If a magnet can hold up a paperclip or attract a nail, it likely has a permanent magnetic field.<\/p>\n

2. Check for External Power<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Temporary magnets need electricity or an external field to maintain magnetism. Permanent magnets don\u2019t. Unplug a device, and if the magnet still works, it\u2019s permanent.<\/p>\n

3. Consider the Material<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Neodymium and Samarium Cobalt<\/strong>: Always permanent.<\/li>\n
  • Elektromagnetid<\/strong>: Only magnetic when powered.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. Ask the Supplier<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    In my business, we always label magnets with their type. If a client is unsure, we check the material specification and magnetization method.<\/p>\n

    Here\u2019s a comparison:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    omadus<\/th>\nP\u00fcsiv magnet<\/th>\nAjutine magnet<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Needs power?<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Materiaali<\/td>\nNdFeB, SmCo, Alnico, Ferrite<\/td>\nSoft iron, coils<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Magnetic duration<\/td>\nLong-term<\/td>\nShort-term<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    A client in Germany once called me about a \u201cfailed\u201d magnet in a motor. After a quick chat, we realized they were testing an electromagnet without power. Switching to a permanent magnet solved the issue!<\/p>\n

    J\u00e4reldus<\/h2>\n

    Permanent magnets are the unsung heroes of modern technology, providing reliable magnetic fields without needing power. From household gadgets to space tech, they\u2019re everywhere.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    What Is Permanent Magnet? Magnets are all around us, but have you ever stopped to think about what makes a magnet \u201cpermanent\u201d? Let\u2019s break it down. A permanent magnet is made from a material that has been magnetized and can hold its magnetic field without needing electricity or another power […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/SmCo-magnet-\u603b\u56fe.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1655"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1657,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1655\/revisions\/1657"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbaem.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}